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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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1997-02-04
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73 lines
Perception, Knowledge, and
Past Experience
The dark gray rock of the moon
will always look highly
luminous to us when seen in
the dark night sky, whether or
not we are conscious of its true
reflectance.
Beginning students of
perception soon learn that
what we perceive is
independent of what we know
about the objects and events in
the scene. Illusions do not
disappear or diminish simply
because we know they are
illusions. Conversely,
achieving veridicality is not
based on knowing what is there
in the world. An airplane high
in the sky looks small despite
our knowledge of its large size,
whereas an unfamiliar object
on the distant ground will
generally be seen in its true
size despite our lack of
knowledge of what it is. A
single black surface will never
look black when only it is
illuminated in a dark surround,
no matter how often we are
allowed to see that it is black by
turning on the room lights. The
dark gray rock of the moon will
always look highly luminous to
us when seen in the dark night
sky, whether or not we are
conscious of its true
reflectance.
Virtually every phenomenon
discussed in this text
illustrates the autonomy of
perception from cognitive
processing on a conceptual or
linguistic level. We can only
speculate about the reasons for
this independence. But one of
them surely is that perception
is stimulus bound. By its very
definition, perception is based
uponΓÇöΓÇôeven if not entirely
determined byΓÇöΓÇôthe stimulus.
Therefore, if a particular
stimulus pattern falls upon the
retinaΓÇöΓÇôa triangle, for
exampleΓÇöΓÇôit stands to reason
that the perception will in
some sense conform to itΓÇöΓÇôin
this case, to a triangular
configurationΓÇöΓÇôeven if we find
out that the three contours
derive from object contours
that are in entirely different
planes in the world or from
contours that are curvilinear
but happen to be viewed head-
on. Or, to give another example,
if a stimulus cue informs us
that one object is behind
another, knowing it is actually
in front will have no effect.